第1题
Learned Is Contained in Books".
第2题
瑞典公布的一项研究结果有力地证实,单亲家庭的孩子比双亲家庭的孩子更容易患心理疾病。
五分之一瑞典家庭的孩子是由单亲父母带大的。鉴于该国和其他工业化国家的离婚率创下历史新高的现状,来自“国家健康和福利委员会”的一个政府小组试图搞清那些和单亲父母生活在一起的孩子的社会生活状况。
在对6.5万名单亲孩子进行了9年跟踪调查后,研究人员在医学期刊《柳叶刀》上发表报告说,这些孩子在身心方面的健康状况均不如在双亲家庭中生活的孩子。
行为科学家格尼拉-琳班克-韦特福特说,“我们发现,单亲家庭的孩子出现不良后果的危险在增加。”她说,单亲家庭的孩子更容易患精神方面的疾病、发生自杀行为、酗酒和吸毒。
(2)该研究显示,问题的主要原因是经济拮据,这取决于父亲(或母亲)是否领取社会福利以及没有自己的住房而租房居住。越穷的家庭,孩子表现得越糟糕。
韦特福特女士说,其他工业化国家的单亲孩子的境遇更糟糕,因为他们没有瑞典那种使大多数公民免于贫困的广泛福利金。“从国际角度来看,和别的国家相比,瑞典的单亲父母的社会经济状况似乎是相当优越的。”
但是,瑞典不存在经济拮据的状况令英国利物浦大学的公共健康专家玛格利特?怀特海德怀疑,在该研究报告提出的问题背后是经济地位在起作用。
(3)她说:“这份研究报告指出了令人严重关注的健康问题;但它却没有告诉我们问题出现的原因;以及我们该从何下手加以援助。”
(41)
第3题
Academic Field in China. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Remember to write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
目前在学术界出现了剽窃和抄袭等不良现象。作为一名未来的博士研究生,你如何看待这些现象,你认为应该如何制止,以及你应该如何从自身做起。
第4题
y and tradition am incompatible—you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.
第5题
很大程度上决定了生活质量和事业的成功。尽管人们对于哪种运动方式最佳看法不一,但都一致认为经常锻炼身体、乐观、无污染的环境和良好的夫妻关系是保持健康的关键。
第6题
erefore, more and more young people can have opportunities to receive higher education. However, the ever-expanding enrolment has caused some problems, such as the lack of teachers and educational facilities. What is your opinion about the expanding enrolment? Please base your writing on the following outline:
1. Give a description of the present situation.
2. Analyze the advantages and problems of this situation.
3. Talk about the significance of this situation and give your advice on how to solve the problems. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the outline.
第7题
based on what it conveys.
第8题
ping an appointment. He knows that he can not get through his immense amount of work【12】he faithfully keeps every【13】promptly and deals with every piece of work【14】it has to be attended to. There is a【15】which says, "Time flies, never to be recalled." Time is more【16】than material things.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always【17】that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments【18】. Friends sometimes grow cold towards each other, or even become enemies, because one of them has been remiss in answering letters or keeping appointments. Tile punctual man is a source of annoyance【19】to others and to himself. Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one' s duty, whether public or private. Failure to be punctual in【20】one' s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. In the end, he loses both time and his good name.
(46)
第9题
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